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or email sales@primecutsnursery.com

No matter where you grow in California, Prime Cuts Nursery can supply you with premium, HLVD-tested cannabis clones. Contact us today to discuss your needs.

Learn more about buying cannabis clones in California or explore our wholesale program.

Cannabis Growing Glossary

Essential terminology for cannabis cultivation

C F H I L M P S T V

C

Calyx

The small, tear-shaped pods that make up cannabis flowers. Calyxes are covered in trichomes and contain the highest concentration of cannabinoids.

Clone

A cutting taken from a mother cannabis plant that produces a genetically identical copy. Clones guarantee the same cannabinoid profile, terpene expression, and growth characteristics as the mother.

Cola

The cluster of buds that form at the top of main stems. The main cola grows at the plant's apex; training techniques can create multiple colas for higher yields.

F

Feminized Seeds

Cannabis seeds that are bred to produce only female plants. Female plants produce the flowers (buds) that are harvested for consumption.

Flowering Time

The number of weeks a cannabis plant needs in a 12/12 light cycle to fully mature and be ready for harvest. Most strains flower in 8-10 weeks.

H

HLVD (Hop Latent Viroid)

A pathogen that infects cannabis plants, reducing cannabinoid and terpene production by up to 50%. HLVD spreads through contaminated tools, handling, and infected plant material. PCR testing is the gold standard for detection.

Hybrid

A cannabis strain created by crossing indica and sativa genetics. Most modern cannabis strains are hybrids with varying ratios of indica to sativa traits.

I

Indica

One of the two primary cannabis subspecies. Indica plants tend to be shorter, bushier, with wider leaves, and produce sedating, body-focused effects. They typically have shorter flowering times.

IPM (Integrated Pest Management)

A comprehensive approach to pest control that combines prevention, monitoring, and targeted treatment. Professional cannabis nurseries use IPM protocols to keep plants clean.

L

Light Dep (Light Deprivation)

A greenhouse technique where plants are covered to reduce light hours, triggering flowering at any time during the growing season. This allows multiple outdoor harvests per year.

LST (Low Stress Training)

A training technique where branches are gently bent and tied to create an even canopy, improving light distribution and increasing yield without cutting the plant.

M

Mother Plant

A mature cannabis plant kept in vegetative state specifically for taking clone cuttings. Mother plants are selected for exceptional traits and maintained indefinitely.

P

PCR Testing

Polymerase Chain Reaction testing — the most accurate method for detecting HLVD and other pathogens in cannabis plants. PCR amplifies specific genetic sequences to identify the presence of viroids.

Phenotype

The observable physical characteristics of a cannabis plant (appearance, smell, yield, etc.) resulting from the interaction of genetics and environment. Different seeds from the same cross can express different phenotypes.

Phenotype Hunting (Pheno Hunt)

The process of growing multiple seeds from a cross and selecting the best-performing individual plant to keep as a mother for cloning. This is how unique strains are discovered.

S

Sativa

One of the two primary cannabis subspecies. Sativa plants tend to be taller, with thinner leaves, and produce energizing, cerebral effects. They typically have longer flowering times.

SCROG (Screen of Green)

A training method using a horizontal screen or net to create a flat, even canopy. Plants are woven through the screen during veg, maximizing light exposure in flower.

T

Teen

An established vegetative cannabis plant, typically 12-18 inches tall, that has been growing for several weeks beyond the clone stage. Teens save growers 3-4 weeks of veg time.

Terpenes

Aromatic compounds produced by cannabis (and many other plants) that contribute to flavor, aroma, and potentially therapeutic effects. Common cannabis terpenes include myrcene, limonene, caryophyllene, and pinene.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. THC content is usually expressed as a percentage of dry weight and typically ranges from 15-35% in modern cannabis strains.

Tissue Culture

A laboratory propagation technique where small plant tissue samples are grown in sterile media to produce clean, disease-free plants. Used for large-scale propagation and virus elimination.

Topping

A training technique where the main growing tip is cut to create two main branches. This encourages bushier growth and multiple cola sites.

Trichomes

Tiny, mushroom-shaped glands on cannabis flowers that produce cannabinoids and terpenes. Trichome maturity (clear → cloudy → amber) is used to determine optimal harvest timing.

V

Vegetative Stage (Veg)

The growth phase when cannabis plants develop stems, branches, and leaves under 18+ hours of light. Plants do not produce flowers during this stage.

Bag Appeal

The visual attractiveness of cannabis flower — trichome coverage, color, density, and trim quality. High bag appeal commands premium prices.

Bud Rot

A fungal infection (Botrytis cinerea) that causes gray mold inside cannabis buds. Choose mold-resistant strains for prevention.

Clone Mother

A cannabis plant kept in vegetative state specifically for taking cuttings. Healthy HLVD-tested mother plants produce the best clones.

Concentrate

Cannabis extract produced through various methods (BHO, rosin, live resin, ice hash). Extract-grade strains produce the best results.

Cotyledon

The first rounded leaves that emerge from a seedling. Clones skip this stage since they're already vegetative.

DCC

Department of Cannabis Control — California's regulatory body overseeing cannabis licensing. See license types.

Entourage Effect

The synergistic interaction between cannabinoids and terpenes that modifies the overall effects of cannabis.

F1

First filial generation — the first cross between two parent strains. F1 hybrids often show hybrid vigor with enhanced growth and potency.

Full Term

Growing cannabis outdoors for the entire natural season (May-November in California) without light deprivation. See growing calendar.

Hash Rosin

A solventless cannabis concentrate made by pressing ice water hash with heat. Premium rosin commands $20-60/g wholesale.

Herming

When a cannabis plant produces male flowers on a female plant, usually due to stress. Quality genetics and healthy HLVD-free clones reduce herming risk.

Landrace

Original cannabis strains that evolved naturally in specific geographic regions. Most modern strains are hybrids derived from landrace genetics.

Live Resin

Cannabis concentrate made from fresh-frozen flower, preserving the full terpene profile.

Lollipopping

A training technique that removes lower growth to direct energy to upper canopy and top colas.

Node

The point on a stem where branches, leaves, and flowers grow. Internodal spacing affects plant structure and training options.

SOG

Sea of Green — growing many small plants close together to create a canopy. Each plant is flowered early with a single cola. Efficient for indoor production.

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